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Appraising Jadeite Jade

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myanmargems

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Chinese call Jade, The Stone Of Heaven and consider the color of Jade as its energy ( Chi ) thus liveliness of color is the most important in Jadeite Jade than any other stone in the world. In the same analogy, you might notice how chinese people tend and nourish their bamboo plant in their house. For example, many people these days are buying irradiated color stones, heat treated ruby, sapphire, HTPT processed Diamond knowingly for its intense and vivid color which can be realized only after advanced treatments. But they are ignorant of lack of liveliness or energy in it. I understand this idea is totally nonsense to western thoughts. It is like we say about Chi in Acupucture. Western world value much more on physical characteristics and beauty whereas chinese value much more on spiritual integrity.



In appraising liveliness of jadeite Jade, many factors need to be considered. There are many chinese terms which I don''t know since i''m a Burmese. I would rather describe in my own words which spring up from burmese terminology on Jadeite and my own feeling.



P.S There is a chance that all Burmese terminology might be derived from Chinese origin. I''m willing to learn if any knowledged person out there can give me a lesson.



1. Chuan vs Chi
First and foremost, Chuan is the greatest destroyer of Liveliness or Chi in Jadeite. Chuan is also known as Lavender Jade or purple jade. Imperial green color lost its Liveliness or Chi if Chuan present in the same Jade boulder. The closer the presenceof the Chuan, the lesser the Liveliness of Imperial color Jade is. Even with the slightly tinted of purple color,the value of Imperial Jadeite Jade is decreased dramatically. From a western gemological point of view, the extreamly presence of Mg ( Magnesium ) and Fe ( Iron ) is considered as negative effect on value. But Chinese consider Chuan presence is as a core negative effect on Jadeite value because it kills the spirit of Jade whereas Mg and Fe just influence the color. If pay attention to this factor, 90% of jadeite color can be seen as Dead Color.

2. Yin Yang Harmony
One of my chinese friends explain me about Yin and Yang in jade. The tecture of Jade can be considered as Yin whereas Imperial Green Color can be considered as Yang. It is very interesting to know the utmost beauty of Jadeite Jade lies in the harmony of tecture and color. He compare a jade with a human being. Physical body of Human comes from earth whereas spirit or chi comes from heaven. In the same way, physical tecture of jade comes from earth then green color comes from heaven. Some say lightning brings green color from rainbow. Although I''m not that superstitious to accept that idea, I discovered many evidences that jade tecture exist first then Color comes later.

It is totally depend on the texture ( YIN )''s Flexibility and Firmness to receive green color ( YANG ) accordingly and live together in harmony. If tecture is too tough or Firm, Yang can not come and live thus becomes Icy Jade, Jadeite jade without color at all. If texture is too soft or flexible, Yang dominate fully and Yin lost its power thus end up in Parrot Jadeite ( Opaque )which you can see on commercial Jadeite jewelry. It has no translucency at all so only thin layer with artificial light reflection from the bottom of jewelry mountings can make its look beatiful. Both Icy Jade and Opaque Jade can be considered Jadeite in disharmony. By now you might get some clues why Imperial Jadeite Jade is so rare and expensive. It is very obvious, out of 100 married couples, only a few couples live in harmony in this world. Even in his own body, human rarely has physical and mental harmony. Below are some pictures of jadeite jade which are in harmony and disharmony.

1. http://i5.ebayimg.com/07/s/000/77/3c/a826_2.JPG

2. http://i15.ebayimg.com/05/s/000/77/3c/a828_2.JPG

3. http://i7.ebayimg.com/03/s/000/77/3c/a82b_2.JPG



The first picture is Yang dominating Yin, tecture is too soft which can''t contain color thus lost harmony.The second picture is 100% in harmony. It is carved because there are some inclusions which prevent it from becoming a Cabochon.The third picture is Yin dominating Yang, tecture is too firm which doesn''t allow color to stay thus lost harmony. Only Jadeite Jade from second picture is valuable whereas first and third are commercial jadeite which can''t retain jade value in the long term.



3.Yann and Translucency
Yann is MSG ( Monosodium Glutamate) Powder like inclusions in Jadeite. The different shape and sizes of Yann give different media the light can go through inside Jadeite Jade. Small size and thin shape of Yann can give Jadeite better position for light to go through inside thus translucent whereas big size and thick shape of Yann are like doors preventing light from going throgh thus less translucent.

http://i20.ebayimg.com/06/s/000/77/3c/cd69_2.JPGhttp://i20.ebayimg.com/06/s/000/77/3c/cd69_2.JPG



4.Shinn and Color Intensity
Shinn is dark green inclusion in Jadeite Jade but it promotes color of Jadeite. I personally believe the most beautiful Imperial Color always comes from Shinn infested Jadeite Boulder. That is why you can see more imperial color in expensive high-end carvings than Cabochon and Bangles. Skilled carvers removed Shinn from Imperial color using their craftmenship thus result in Beatiful Carvings. It is hard to get a big size cabochon without Shinn inclusions in Imperial color. Very rare are over 5 carats. Below is a sample with Shinn Inside.

http://i16.ebayimg.com/04/s/000/77/3c/a969_2.JPG



5.Color Evenness
The evenness of color is more important in Jadeite Jade than other gem stones since Jadeite rarely have even color. The reason is due to lack of Yin Yang harmony in Jade. Disharmony results from either tecture Yin is too tough or Green Color Yang is not strong enough. Unevenness of color decrease the value of Jade trmendously.

6.Color Intensity
Even in green, Jade has many different colors. The other colors except green are considered secondry and commercial. Here I''m going to explain about the differences in green. Blueish green, yellowish green, Mottled green, parrot green, leaves green, bamboo green, oily green, water green and so on. But don''t force me to use these englishre words to describe color. Remember always, the beauty is not a such thing that you can evaluate using your brain. It is harmonic beauty of many involving factors, not this or that. Of course, the color of higher intensity is much more expensive than low intensity.

7.Shape
To say in one word, the value of a Jadeite Cabochon comes from thickness. Double oval Cabochon is much more expensive than single Cabochon. Single oval cabochon is than other shape cabochon. Flat and thin is least valuable. Maw Sit Sit ( opaque ) Jade is cut into very thin sheet for making commercial jewelry. The thin sheet is set by skilled stone setters to get reflection from gold mountings. Because of reflection from mountings, Jade looks translucent and beautiful. But if you take the stone out from mountings, you will realize dark green color in opaque and thin sheet jade. Consumers should be aware of this tricky setting on Jadeite Jewelry since these are valueless.

8.Cracks, Fractures, Fissures
Although small fissures are normal in Jadeite, fractures and cracks can decrease the price of jadeite dramatically. A crack inside the beautiful cabochon can decrease 4,5 times of it value. But because of the rarity of high quality Jadeite Jade, new modern designers are introducing formless Jadeite Shape in Jewelry. I personally love aesthectic value these forless Shape high quality Jadeite Jewelry brings to this new era.

Conclusion
A wisdom of wearing Jadeite jewelry should lie in understanding harmonic beauty of Yin & Yang. It doesn''t need to be expensive or big size. You can find small beautiful jade which is in 100% harmony but still affordable. Most of the big size jadeite are not in harmonic beauty unless it is very expensive one. Consumer tend to choose big size thus result in buying either opaque or icy jade which can not retain value in the long run.

I sincerely believe, the intention of wearing jade should not be for boasting purpose, just to experience how earthly form " Jade Tecture " can coexist with Heaven "Imperial Color" in harmony.



 
Very intersting post.I love jade and have collected my favorite colors of white and green since my parents gifted me with a yellow gold pierced work gents ring from the 1920s with a oval cab of bright green jade that my family calls the "green jellybean ring".Since i live in the western united states it is hard to come by quality examples of old nephrite or jadeite.I found that so much of the jades found in stores or the internet are dyed and of commercial grades.I found a great piece of carved white jade in an edwardian pendant in Hawii and wished that i had extra time on vacation just to shop for more old jade.I hope there are more members of the forum that collect or wear jade.I would enjoy seeing pictures from your collections.
 
There was a similar thread here in Jan...Dont know if was you or someone else...:

https://www.pricescope.com/community/threads/imperial-jadeite-facts.75943/

In that thread, we also discussed the issues (well, I did...) of purchasing Burmese jade knowing that the junta takes most of the money from sales (I've worked quite a lot in Burma and up near the main mines in the north so I've learned the low down on what goes on there).
 
Personally, I always loved the beauty of jadeite. When I saw a book at the library about it, The Stone of Heaven: The History of Imperial Jade. Naturally, I took it out and read it. The two authors trace its history and track down the modern day production of jadeite:

"Risking their lives, Levy and Scott-Clark pose as gemologists and, with guile, courage and bribery, reach Hpakant [Myanmar], home to the mines. There they find hundreds of thousands of destitute people virtually enslaved amid prostitution, government-sponsored heroin addiction, and "jade disease, or AIDS." The story of the quest for jade ends abruptly in a kind of hell..."

And I was horrified, and decided I would only own nephrite jade, mined from New Zealand instead. For how can a gem be beautiful and have good "chi" when it is mined under such cruel, blood-soaked circumstances that deny human rights?

It's simply too sad...
 
Surfgirl and eac,
Thanks for your imput.I have read the book mentioned and now i will go to the mentioned thread...thanks
 
Dear Surfgirl

I really respect your symphathy and social awareness on burmese people. But could you pls consider some facts about boycotting burmese products and isolating military regime? By the way, I'm not kjadeus

Who amongst the Burmese pays the price of Western boycott and international isolation?
Generals? Noble Dissidents who live in exile like United States or England? Or ordinary people and their children?


Western Sanction has taken Burma into desperate poverty where humanitarian crises is looming. Not even one general has suffered financial dificulty since U.S put a sanction on Burma in 2002. I'm just a ameture gems dealer currently working as a network engineer for my living. I'm not a pro-military regime nor pro-opposition. I love both unadulterated gemstones and absolute truth. If you have time pls listen to this clip by Dr Zarni who has pulled pepsicola out from burma.
http://www.freeburmacoalition.org/audio/BBCworldserviceinterview.wav

I'm open to whatever kind of conversation since I would like to do whatever I can do for burmese people.
I'm a member from followed organization.

http://www.freeburmacoalition.org/

Thanks and regards
Myanmargems
 
Myanmar Gems (can I just call you MMG since it''s shorter?!)...I''d love to discuss this with you. Can I ask you a couple of questions first:

1. Are you currently living in Myanmar?

2. If not, how long have you lived outside of Myanmar?

I ask only to get a reference point for our discussions.

I hear your comment about who really suffers in a boycott and surely it is a very difficult situation. Let me give a personal example...I was working for a big international agency in Yangon and my office was on a separate floor than the rest of the office. During this time, there were renovations going on on that floor and I would see this boy working on the construction, hauling heavy cement bags and things like that. He was probably about 14. Since I was working for an organization that worked for children''s issues I felt it was wrong to allow child labor right in our very offices. I spoke to the Office Manager and we really thought long about what to do and in the end we decided to do nothing because we figured that that boy was probably the only breadwinner in his family and if he was fired from work, his family would likely go hungry. In addition, at least he was under our watchful eye so we spoke to his boss and explained that he needed breaks, etc. since he wasn''t an adult. I think I gave him some books as well...Anyway, I say that up front so you know that I totally understand what you are saying about boycotts.

I have asked tour guides about boycotts and they want people to come, so they can see for themselves how repressive the situation there is. And yes, they can make some extra money. For me, I didn''t have to use FECs and I could exchange dollars into Kyat so I was able to contribute to the economy more easily by paying Burmese in local currency. But I was offered a change to go to the Jade Mines in the north while working in Myitkyina. I quickly realized that the govt. workers that were "minding" me, would get kick backs and I''d be buying jade from mines where the HIV epidemic was in full blown explosion. So how could I buy jade from that situation? It''s not like real, quality Burmese jade is being sold directly by the average Burmese, is it? It''s more likely that the junta is the one making the big money on jade. In fact, twice I''ve been in Yangon during the annual jade auctions and you always see armed junta guards all over the place. It''s not the common man selling...maybe I''m really wrong here but I''ve seen quite a bit and I also had a friend who used to work for the largest gem store in Yangon and she felt the same about the jade there.

It''s a very slippery slope and it is difficult to know what the right thing to do really is. I understand what you''re saying, and if I felt I could buy directly from an average Burmese person and my money was going to them, I''d do it. But I dont feel that''s what happens. Unless I''m really mistaken! For me, boycotting Burmese jade is my way of doing something that I feel okay about. I do think it''s important for people to make informed decisions though...And I''d be interested in your thoughts on my comments...

By the way, your mother country is truly beautiful and I wish that the situation there changes soon...The Burmese people are really living under hard times and I''m afraid what will happen if The Lady passes without change happening...
 
Can I ask you a couple of questions first:
Yes as many as you can.

1. Are you currently living in Myanmar?

No I live in Los Angeles.

2. If not, how long have you lived outside of Myanmar?

I came here in 2000 to study E-Business.
I have been going back frequently to since then.

Thanks for your praise that my country is beautiful. Foreigners always say Burmese people are good hearted and their smiles are inartificial. Thanks for all kinds of praises. However, Burmese still need to eat food to exude these beautiful inartificial smiles that curl up to their eyes.

Because of the west’s failed policy, China has become smartest in this world. Although majority of Burmese favor western ideals over Chinese’s, Western policy can’t do anything for change except boycotting and sanction which is dragging the whole country down to utmost poverty. Recently in thailand 54 burmese job seeker died of suffocation.
http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=11361

http://www.irrawaddy.org/cartoon.php?cat_id=9

If west keep practicing its policy, it’s just a matter of time; Burma will become a province of china in near future.

Regarding the money generals are making on Jadeite jade, the primary buyers of jadeite jade are Chinese not westerners. The boycotting on jadeite and ruby coupling with sanction will not help Burmese people’s liberation. The west has practiced it on Burma 20 years already like it have been on Cuba which has more than 50 years sanction from U.S. But Castro is still in power.
http://www.preciousgemstones.com/gfwinter07.html

Anyway, I understand you’re conscientious on your act even though you still need to be informed about geo-political situation currently Burma is facing.






 
MMG, I dont think Myanmar (should we call it Burma and do you prefer Myanmar?) will ever become a province of China...Burmese people are so different from the Chinese, IMO, and Burma has a very high national/cultural pride so I doubt that would ever happen. As for China buying all the jade, yes, that''s correct and I do remember most of the giant boulders after the auction had Chinese addresses on them in fact. However, WHO is really making money off selling the rough jade? It''s the higher level generals, isn''t it?

As for the fact that Western style sanctions aren''t working, I agree with you. But please, tell me how it can change? Does it take a violent revolution? What do you suggest to make real change? As a Burmese citizen, you must have some ideas, yes? I''d be interested in hearing how you think change can happen...

By the way, I saw some gorgeous lavender jade when I was last in Yangon...Is it a desirable color?
 
Hi Surfgirl, some still call Burma, some use new name Myanmar. For me, it doesn''t matter, name is just a name.

WHO is really making money off selling the rough jade? It''s the higher level generals, isn''t it?

You are absolutely right! generals are making money on giving concessions to business men.

But what we really want is not to prevent them from making money, just to creat a system for all country men.

We should not deviate from our main goal.

As for the fact that Western style sanctions aren''t working, I agree with you. But please, tell me how it can change? Does it take a violent revolution? What do you suggest to make real change? As a Burmese citizen, you must have some ideas, yes?

The answer is
Towards an open society in Burma/Myanmar through interactions and integration



We call ourselves Third Force and believe the root cause that preventing Military Government and all opposition groups from Reconciliation is not just who is right and who is wrong but the status quo in which both parties are stuck. By nature, all human beings are somewhat corrupt in their own way to survive in this world. Burma might not become a democracy overnight, but it will certainly improve with more outside interaction. Would Indonesia be better off if no one had visited during its 30 years of military rule?"

For 26 years Myanmar experienced impoverishment in the name of socialism; it now appears there is to be impoverishment in the name of democracy, (thanks in part to the misguided Western sanctions against our country)."

Regarding your last question, Lavender Color is second most desirable to imperial green color. But most of lavender jade has low translucency. So find transllucent one.
 
MM, just checking in to say I hope your family and friends are alright...Have you been able to get in touch with folks at home yet? Thinking about you...
 
I was wondering the same. I hope everything is okay with you, your family and friends.

Jessica
 
Dear Surfgirl

Sorry for my late reply. Thanks for remembering me while burmese are in troubling dealing with Mother Nature.

My family members are safe but relatives of my sister in law perished in Nagis storms. We have no choice but to cope up with it.


Best
 

Dear Jessica


Sorry for my late reply. Thanks for remembering me while burmese are in troubling dealing with Mother Nature.


My family members are safe but relatives of my sister in law perished in Nagis storms. We have no choice but to cope up with it.



Best
 
MM, I''m glad to know your family is safe but I''m sorry to hear about your other relatives. I keep wondering if the international community forces their way into Myanmar right now, to help all those who''re desperately in need at this moment, will it help or not? What do you think?
 
Thank you for responding. I''m so sorry about you sister-in-law''s family. You are in my thoughts and prayers.

Jessica
 
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