Diamond Treatments

Diamonds, with their inherent beauty, have long been cherished as symbols of love, commitment, and luxury. However, not all diamonds naturally possess the brilliance and clarity we often admire. As technology advances, so does our ability to enhance diamonds through various treatments. These treatments can improve a diamond’s appearance by altering its color or clarity. Buyers need to be aware of these treatments, as they can impact the value, durability, and care of the stone.

What is a Natural Diamond?

A natural diamond is a gemstone formed over billions of years deep within the Earth under extreme heat and pressure. Made almost entirely of carbon, natural diamonds are renowned for their hardness, brilliance, and rarity. Unlike lab-grown diamonds, natural diamonds are created through geological processes, making each one unique. They are often sought after for their beauty and value, symbolizing enduring love and luxury.

Educate Yourself Further: Not quite ready to make your diamond purchase just yet? That's okay! PriceScope is committed to educating its users. Check out our vast library of educational content to better understand natural diamonds and make a confident decision when you're ready. 

Rigorous Testing and Certification for Treated Diamonds

Diamonds treated to enhance their characteristics undergo rigorous testing, often requiring advanced technology to detect. Leading gemological laboratories, such as the Gemological Institute of America (GIA), conduct sophisticated assessments to identify and certify diamonds that have been treated, ensuring transparency and consumer confidence.

Common Color Treatments

1. Diamond Coating

The jeweler applies a thin layer of material to the surface of a diamond to either mask its original color or introduce a new one. However, coatings are not permanent—they wear off over time, especially when exposed to heat or chemicals. Because of their temporary nature, reputable institutions like the Gemological Institute of America (GIA) do not issue grading reports for coated diamonds.

Blue Nile Loose Colored Diamonds

Image Source: Blue Nile

2. Diamond Irradiation

Gemologists use high-energy electrons to alter a diamond’s color, often creating stunning shades of blue, green, or yellow. They may follow this process with annealing (a heating process) to further enhance the stone’s hue. While irradiated diamonds remain stable for daily wear, they require special care during repairs involving heat.

Image Source: RSC Publishing

Find the Best Deals on Natural Diamonds: Ready to purchase a natural diamond? Use PriceScope’s Diamond Search to compare options from trusted vendors like Whiteflash, Blue Nile, and James Allen. Make sure you get the best value for your investment.

3. Diamond Annealing

Annealing involves controlled heating and cooling to adjust the color of a diamond. This method is frequently used to produce black diamonds, which are often treated rather than naturally occurring. Annealing is considered a stable treatment, and diamonds treated in this way can receive a grading report from GIA.

4. High-Pressure, High-Temperature (HPHT) Treatment

HPHT treatment uses extreme pressure and heat to change a diamond’s color, typically enhancing the hue of brownish diamonds into more desirable shades like yellow or green. This process mimics the natural conditions under which diamonds form and is stable enough for GIA certification.

Join the PriceScope Online Community: Have questions about diamond treatments? Connect with experts and fellow diamond enthusiasts in the PriceScope Online Community. Get advice, share experiences, and stay informed on all things diamond-related.

Clarity Treatments

1. Laser Drilling

Laser drilling is used to improve a diamond’s clarity by creating tiny channels that allow the introduction of a bleaching agent to remove dark inclusions. These drill holes are permanent and are marked on GIA’s diamond grading reports. However, if the drill holes are later filled with foreign substances (such as in fracture-filling treatments), GIA will not grade the diamond.

Image Source: Whiteflash

2. Fracture Filling

This method involves filling internal cracks with a glass-like substance to make the diamond appear clearer. While this treatment can significantly improve the appearance of a diamond, it is not considered permanent. Common cleaning methods and exposure to heat can damage the filler, sometimes irreparably altering the diamond’s appearance. As a result, fracture-filled diamonds are not graded by GIA.

Image Source: Whiteflash

Looking for quality diamonds without breaking the bank? A CUT ABOVE® is Whiteflash's exclusive collection of certified diamonds. Browse Whiteflash Diamond Range

Purchasing a Treated Diamond

Buying a treated diamond can be a cost-effective way to acquire a beautiful stone, particularly if you’re drawn to rare fancy colors that may be out of reach in their natural form. However, understanding the treatments that a diamond has undergone is crucial for proper care and valuation. Reputable retailers and wholesalers are required to disclose any treatments, but for complete peace of mind, selecting a diamond with a GIA grading report is the best way to ensure transparency and quality.

Final Thoughts

In summary, natural diamond treatments are sophisticated techniques that can significantly enhance a diamond’s appearance. Whether you’re seeking vibrant colors or improved clarity, these treatments open new possibilities while maintaining the enduring beauty of diamonds. Just be sure to partner with trusted sellers and rely on gemological reports for confidence in your purchase.

Scroll to Top