VapidLapid
Ideal_Rock
- Joined
- Feb 18, 2010
- Messages
- 4,273
As I understood it the chelsea filter only distinguishes the presence or absence of chromium. The absence of chromium in some green tourmaline does not indicate that chromium is not a chromophore in chrome tourmaline. As "chrome tourmaline" is generally said to have chrome and/or vanadium , much the was emeralds from different localities are all emeralds regardless whether they are green by chromium or vanadium.
"Chromdravite (Chrome Tourmaline)
The name "chrome tourmaline" is somewhat of a misnomer, as many chrome dravite tourmalines can also have a predominance of vanadium, and dravite colored primarily by vanadium can have the same green color as dravite colored by chromium. Although the presence of chromium in "chrome tourmaline" does make it appear red when observed through a Chelsea filter (also used to evaluate emerald), this test cannot distinguish between vanadium dravite and green elbaite which is colored by iron (Fe). Therefore, a Chelsea filter is only useful in determining the presence of chromium, and not in distinguishing between mineral species."
- http://www.allaboutgemstones.com/gemstones_tourmaline.html
and this from dept. of geology, U of Texas, " Chrome tourmaline is a name of fairly recent vintage used for African (Namibia, Tanzania) material that has an outstanding, bright, vivid green color, resembling fine emerald. As the name suggests, the chromophore in this variety is principally Cr, but also probably involves vanadium. The source of color in other varieties is less clear and is probably complex; not all stones of a given color contain the same chromophores. In general, most colors can be attributed to Fe of valence +2, +3 or both, and/or Mn. Finally, several authors suggest dropping the somewhat antiquated, color-specific names in favor of simple color adjectives, e.g. green tourmaline, blue tourmaline. I agree; the names given above should serve for reference only."
- http://www.geo.utexas.edu/courses/347k/redesign/gem_notes/tourmaline/tourm_main.htm
"Chromdravite (Chrome Tourmaline)
The name "chrome tourmaline" is somewhat of a misnomer, as many chrome dravite tourmalines can also have a predominance of vanadium, and dravite colored primarily by vanadium can have the same green color as dravite colored by chromium. Although the presence of chromium in "chrome tourmaline" does make it appear red when observed through a Chelsea filter (also used to evaluate emerald), this test cannot distinguish between vanadium dravite and green elbaite which is colored by iron (Fe). Therefore, a Chelsea filter is only useful in determining the presence of chromium, and not in distinguishing between mineral species."
- http://www.allaboutgemstones.com/gemstones_tourmaline.html
and this from dept. of geology, U of Texas, " Chrome tourmaline is a name of fairly recent vintage used for African (Namibia, Tanzania) material that has an outstanding, bright, vivid green color, resembling fine emerald. As the name suggests, the chromophore in this variety is principally Cr, but also probably involves vanadium. The source of color in other varieties is less clear and is probably complex; not all stones of a given color contain the same chromophores. In general, most colors can be attributed to Fe of valence +2, +3 or both, and/or Mn. Finally, several authors suggest dropping the somewhat antiquated, color-specific names in favor of simple color adjectives, e.g. green tourmaline, blue tourmaline. I agree; the names given above should serve for reference only."
- http://www.geo.utexas.edu/courses/347k/redesign/gem_notes/tourmaline/tourm_main.htm